Hasuike Kyoko
Survey and analysis of temporary housing in the Chuetsu-oki earthquake
Otuka Satoru
Households that have lost their homes by the disaster, such as the problem must be ensured a place for a new life occurs
As one of the most rapid means, move to temporary housing, and the like
And it is an object of the invention to carry out the evaluation about what is effective Once you have built a way of temporary housing tenants allocation to temporary housing, said if the site conditions. To perform distance measurement hospital also convenience stores, and bus station, supermarkets and, to city hall from each temporary housing by using a geographic information system, to perform the analysis by the departure rate over time of temporary housing tenants.
It was possible by analysis of the present study, we divided into four types of temporary housing. Long-term support type, household that emphasizes independence reconstruction is difficult, the convenience is the target.
It is a region distance to the temporary housing from the affected address is short, reconstruction assistance type, attaches great importance to community formation in the region.
There is a tendency relatively close distance to the temporary housing from the affected address, community-oriented type are located in the suburban area, which is a feature of regional neighbors rate is high.
I have a standard type other than the three this. Both residents to stay a long period of time, residents who plan to rebuild also had, it is a type of temporary housing in general.
When you apply temporary housing tenants immediately after the earthquake is a first-order damage judgment result, the residents will increase after that, there is a problem that must increase the number of units.
In order to improve this, it is necessary to determine quickly the construction site and that, rush the construction of temporary housing.
I was able to do better to analyze households moving into temporary housing or are asking what kind of needs, where After the construction of a temporary housing of any type, we propose the evaluation items and the occupancy distribution.
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